Guo Geng, a curator of Beijing's Elk Park (Milu Yuan 麋鹿苑), is a well-known environmentalist in China. While researching the environmental perspective of the Three Teachings, or sanjiao (三教) - including Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism, Telfer was able to interview Mr. Guo on the subject in October of 2010. The following are highlights of the conversation pertaining to Confucianism:
Guo Geng: "Ecological civilization was inherited and refined by Chinese civilization. With Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism at its center, Chinese civilization has lived on for thousands of years, constantly glittering with the light of ecological wisdom."
While humanity (ren 人) is at the root of Confucian thought, Guo Geng believes that, from the environmental perspective of Confucianism, it can be said that benevolence (ren 仁) is this root. He believes that the term 'benevolence' contains a concept of sustainable development. The character for 'benevolence' represents two people, in this case one from this generation and one from the next. Guo Geng believes that environmental protection is the same as protection of our future and future generations.
“To promote environmental protection in China, it is important to do so through traditional culture. In fact, Chinese Confucian, Buddhist, and Daoist thought have always advocated the protection of wildlife, delivering all creatures from torment, and the 'unity' of Heaven and humanity. This is all what our ancestors have told us, so we must follow this path.”